けい

けい
I
[刑] *punishment
【U】【C】罰, 刑罰
*penalty
【C】【U】〔…に対する〕刑罰, 罰金〔for〕∥ The penalty for theft is usually a jail term. 窃盗に科される刑は通例入獄である
*sentence
【C】【U】(刑罰の)宣告∥ receive [serve] a sentence of a five-year prison 懲役5年の刑を受ける[に服する].
¶→刑に処する
¶窃盗で3年の~に処せられる
get three years in prison for stealing.
II
[計] ①[計画]
**plan
【C】∥ You should make your plans for the year on New Year's Day. 一年の計は元旦にあり.
②[合計]
⇒ごうけい
III
[罫] **rule
【C】〔印〕罫線 ;
ruled line
【C】〔印〕.
¶→罫を引く

10,000,000,000,000,000
ten quadrillion (American)
thousand billion (British)

lord
state minister

lean
incline

penalty
sentence
punishment

system
lineage
group

thorn
whip

plan

beheading

strong
* * *
I
―けい【―系】
①[血統]
¶アメリカの文化はヨーロッパ~移民の手で豊かになった
American culture has been enriched by European immigrants.
¶アイルランド~の国民
the people of Irish origin ランス~カナダ人 a French Canadian
¶ロシア~である
be of Russian descent.
②[体系]
*system
〖C〗体系, 系統

the digestive system 消化器系

the solar [galactic] system 太陽[銀河]系

the nervous system 神経系(統).

II
けい【刑】
*punishment
〖U〗〖C〗罰, 刑罰
*penalty
〖C〗〖U〗〔…に対する〕刑罰, 罰金〔for

The penalty for theft is usually a jail term. 窃盗に科される刑は通例入獄である

*sentence
〖C〗〖U〗(刑罰の)宣告

receive [serve] a sentence of a five-year prison 懲役5年の刑を受ける[に服する].

¶窃盗で3年の~に処せられる
get three years in prison for stealing.
III
けい【罫】
**rule
〖C〗〔印〕罫線;
ruled line
〖C〗〔印〕.
¶ → 罫を引く
IV
けい【計】
①[計画]
**plan
〖C〗

You should make your plans for the year on New Year's Day. 一年の計は元旦にあり.

②[合計]
* * *
I
けい【兄】
1 〔弟(てい)に対して〕 an elder [《米》 older] brother. [=あに1]

●(両者は)兄たり難く弟たり難し. There is little to choose between the two. | They are (about) equal 《in their abilities》.

2 〔敬称〕 Mr. …; 〔貴君〕 you, sir.
II
けい【刑】
a punishment; a penalty; 〔宣告〕 a sentence.

●彼の刑がついに確定した. His sentence has at last been finalized.

●懲役 5 年の刑に処する sentence [condemn] sb to five years at [《英》 with] hard labor

・重い刑に処する impose a heavy penalty 《on…》

・刑に処せられる be convicted [given a sentence]; be sentenced to 《hard labor》

・刑に服する serve a sentence

・最高…の刑に相当する犯罪 a crime that carries a maximum penalty of…

・彼は 3 年の刑に服している. He is serving a 3-year sentence [《口》 doing 3 years].

刑の適用 the application of a punishment

・刑の執行 the execution of a punishment [sentence]

・刑の執行を猶予する defer a punishment; suspend [stay] the execution of a sentence; grant [order] a stay of execution of a sentence. [⇒しっこうゆうよ]

刑を軽くする[軽減する, 減じる] lighten [reduce, commute] a sentence 《to six months》

・刑を加える[科す] inflict [impose] a punishment [penalty] 《on…》

・刑を言い渡す pass [pronounce] sentence 《upon sb

・刑を受ける suffer [be given, receive] a penalty

・3 か月の刑を受ける[言い渡される] receive a 3-month sentence [be sentenced to three months]; 《口》 get three months

・刑を勤める serve one's term of imprisonment; 《口》 do one's time.

III
けい【系】
1 〔系統〕 a system; a line; 〔党派〕 a faction; a bloc.

●癒し系の音楽 healing-type music

・(新幹線の)700系の列車 a train in the 700 series; 700-series trains

・革新系の政治家 a reformist(-bloc) politician

・共産党系の新聞 a Communist-leaning[-line] paper

・体育会系 ⇒たいいく

・東宝系劇場 Tōhō chain theaters; 〔1 館〕 a theater in the Tōhō chain

・英語におけるフランス語系の単語 English words of French origin [extraction].

2 〔血統〕 a family line; lineage; descent; 〔民族出自〕 ancestry; origin; extraction.

●外国[ドイツ]系の市民 citizens of foreign [German] ancestry [origin, extraction]

・外国系企業 a foreign-owned firm; a firm of foreign pedigree; a foreign-controlled company

・スコットランド系の 《people》 of Scottish descent

・ロンドンの中国系商店 Chinese shops in London

・オランダ系移民 an immigrant of Dutch origin [extraction]

・マレー系先住民 a Malayan native.

3 【物・化・地・天・数・生】 (系統) a system; (系列) a series; (定理の) a corollary; 【遺伝】 a line; a strain.
開放[閉鎖]系 【物・化】 an open [a closed] system.
管足系 【動】 the ambulacral system.
第三系 【地質】 the Tertiary system.
太陽系 the solar system.
男[女]系だんけい, じょけい1.
澱粉系化合物 【化】 a starch compound.
力学系 【数】 a dynamical system.
IV
けい【京】
【数】 ten quadrillion; ten to the sixteenth power; one followed by sixteen zeros.
V
けい【径】
〔こみち〕 a path; 〔直径〕 a diameter.
VI
けい【計】
1 〔計画〕 a plan; a scheme; 〔計略〕 a plot; a stratagem; a trick.

●国家 100 年の計 a permanent national policy.

●1 年の計は元旦にあり. You should make plans for the year on New Year's Day. | Plan the year ahead on New Year's Day.

・1 日の計は早朝にあり. You should make plans for the day early in the morning. | The day's plan should be made out early in the morning.

2 〔合計〕 the total; the sum total; 〔合計して〕 in total; in all; all told. [=ごうけい]

●計3 万円になる come to 30,000 yen in total [in all, all told]; total 30,000 yen.

3 〔計器〕 a meter; a gauge.
VII
けい【経】
〔織物のたて糸〕 the warp; 〔経度〕 longitude; 〔経典〕 a scripture; a sutra.

●主人公の生涯を経とし社会背景を緯とした小説 a novel in which the main character's [protagonist's] life is the warp and social background is the woof.

VIII
けい【景】
a view; a scene. [=けしき2]
IX
けい【罫】
【印刷】 a (ruled) line. [⇒うらけい, おもてけい, こもち 子持ち罫, ふとけい]

●点線[波線]の罫 a dotted [wavy] rule.

罫のある紙 ruled paper [=けいし7]

・罫のない紙 plain [unruled] paper.

罫を引く rule [draw] lines 《on a sheet of paper》; rule 《paper》 with lines.

無罫の便せん an unruled sheet of stationery.

Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.

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