- けい
- I
[刑] *punishment【U】【C】罰, 刑罰*penalty【C】【U】〔…に対する〕刑罰, 罰金〔for〕∥ The penalty for theft is usually a jail term. 窃盗に科される刑は通例入獄である*sentence【C】【U】(刑罰の)宣告∥ receive [serve] a sentence of a five-year prison 懲役5年の刑を受ける[に服する].¶→刑に処する¶窃盗で3年の~に処せられるget three years in prison for stealing.II[計] ①[計画]**plan【C】∥ You should make your plans for the year on New Year's Day. 一年の計は元旦にあり.②[合計]⇒ごうけいIII[罫] **rule【C】〔印〕罫線 ;ruled line【C】〔印〕.¶→罫を引く京
10,000,000,000,000,000
ten quadrillion (American)
thousand billion (British)
卿
lord
state minister
傾
lean
incline
刑
penalty
sentence
punishment
系
system
lineage
group
荊
thorn
whip
計
plan
剄
beheading
勁
strong* * *I―けい【―系】①[血統]¶アメリカの文化はヨーロッパ~移民の手で豊かになったAmerican culture has been enriched by European immigrants.¶アイルランド~の国民the people of Irish origin ランス~カナダ人 a French Canadian¶ロシア~であるbe of Russian descent.②[体系]*system〖C〗体系, 系統the digestive system 消化器系
the solar [galactic] system 太陽[銀河]系
the nervous system 神経系(統).
¶ → 人文系科目IIけい【刑】*punishment〖U〗〖C〗罰, 刑罰*penalty〖C〗〖U〗〔…に対する〕刑罰, 罰金〔for〕The penalty for theft is usually a jail term. 窃盗に科される刑は通例入獄である
*sentence〖C〗〖U〗(刑罰の)宣告receive [serve] a sentence of a five-year prison 懲役5年の刑を受ける[に服する].
¶ → 刑に処する¶窃盗で3年の~に処せられるget three years in prison for stealing.IIIけい【罫】**rule〖C〗〔印〕罫線;ruled line〖C〗〔印〕.¶ → 罫を引くIVけい【計】①[計画]**plan〖C〗You should make your plans for the year on New Year's Day. 一年の計は元旦にあり.
②[合計]⇒ ごうけい* * *Iけい【兄】1 〔弟(てい)に対して〕 an elder [《米》 older] brother. [=あに1]●(両者は)兄たり難く弟たり難し. There is little to choose between the two. | They are (about) equal 《in their abilities》.
2 〔敬称〕 Mr. …; 〔貴君〕 you, sir.IIけい【刑】a punishment; a penalty; 〔宣告〕 a sentence.●彼の刑がついに確定した. His sentence has at last been finalized.
●懲役 5 年の刑に処する sentence [condemn] sb to five years at [《英》 with] hard labor
・重い刑に処する impose a heavy penalty 《on…》
・刑に処せられる be convicted [given a sentence]; be sentenced to 《hard labor》
・刑に服する serve a sentence
・最高…の刑に相当する犯罪 a crime that carries a maximum penalty of…
・彼は 3 年の刑に服している. He is serving a 3-year sentence [《口》 doing 3 years].
●刑の適用 the application of a punishment
・刑の執行 the execution of a punishment [sentence]
・刑の執行を猶予する defer a punishment; suspend [stay] the execution of a sentence; grant [order] a stay of execution of a sentence. [⇒しっこうゆうよ]
●刑を軽くする[軽減する, 減じる] lighten [reduce, commute] a sentence 《to six months》
・刑を加える[科す] inflict [impose] a punishment [penalty] 《on…》
・刑を言い渡す pass [pronounce] sentence 《upon sb》
・刑を受ける suffer [be given, receive] a penalty
・3 か月の刑を受ける[言い渡される] receive a 3-month sentence [be sentenced to three months]; 《口》 get three months
III・刑を勤める serve one's term of imprisonment; 《口》 do one's time.
けい【系】1 〔系統〕 a system; a line; 〔党派〕 a faction; a bloc.●癒し系の音楽 healing-type music
・(新幹線の)700系の列車 a train in the 700 series; 700-series trains
・革新系の政治家 a reformist(-bloc) politician
・共産党系の新聞 a Communist-leaning[-line] paper
・体育会系 ⇒たいいく
・東宝系劇場 Tōhō chain theaters; 〔1 館〕 a theater in the Tōhō chain
・英語におけるフランス語系の単語 English words of French origin [extraction].
2 〔血統〕 a family line; lineage; descent; 〔民族出自〕 ancestry; origin; extraction.●外国[ドイツ]系の市民 citizens of foreign [German] ancestry [origin, extraction]
・外国系企業 a foreign-owned firm; a firm of foreign pedigree; a foreign-controlled company
・スコットランド系の 《people》 of Scottish descent
・ロンドンの中国系商店 Chinese shops in London
・オランダ系移民 an immigrant of Dutch origin [extraction]
・マレー系先住民 a Malayan native.
3 【物・化・地・天・数・生】 (系統) a system; (系列) a series; (定理の) a corollary; 【遺伝】 a line; a strain.開放[閉鎖]系 【物・化】 an open [a closed] system.管足系 【動】 the ambulacral system.第三系 【地質】 the Tertiary system.太陽系 the solar system.澱粉系化合物 【化】 a starch compound.力学系 【数】 a dynamical system.IVけい【京】【数】 ten quadrillion; ten to the sixteenth power; one followed by sixteen zeros.Vけい【径】〔こみち〕 a path; 〔直径〕 a diameter.VIけい【計】1 〔計画〕 a plan; a scheme; 〔計略〕 a plot; a stratagem; a trick.●国家 100 年の計 a permanent national policy.
●1 年の計は元旦にあり. You should make plans for the year on New Year's Day. | Plan the year ahead on New Year's Day.
・1 日の計は早朝にあり. You should make plans for the day early in the morning. | The day's plan should be made out early in the morning.
2 〔合計〕 the total; the sum total; 〔合計して〕 in total; in all; all told. [=ごうけい]●計3 万円になる come to 30,000 yen in total [in all, all told]; total 30,000 yen.
3 〔計器〕 a meter; a gauge.VIIけい【経】〔織物のたて糸〕 the warp; 〔経度〕 longitude; 〔経典〕 a scripture; a sutra.VIII●主人公の生涯を経とし社会背景を緯とした小説 a novel in which the main character's [protagonist's] life is the warp and social background is the woof.
けい【景】a view; a scene. [=けしき2]IXけい【罫】●点線[波線]の罫 a dotted [wavy] rule.
●罫のある紙 ruled paper [=けいし7]
・罫のない紙 plain [unruled] paper.
●罫を引く rule [draw] lines 《on a sheet of paper》; rule 《paper》 with lines.
無罫の便せん an unruled sheet of stationery.
Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.